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      中英對(duì)照 - 金融英語(yǔ)國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)

      青島希尼爾翻譯咨詢(xún)有限公司整理發(fā)布  2015-9-12 

             

      Account 帳戶

      Accounting system 會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng)

      American Accounting Association 美國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)協(xié)會(huì)

      American Institute of CPAs 美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)

      Audit 審計(jì)

      Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表

      Bookkeepking 簿記

      Cash flow prospects 現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測(cè)

      Certificate in Internal Auditing 內(nèi)部審計(jì)證書(shū)

      Certificate in Management Accounting 管理會(huì)計(jì)證書(shū)

      Certificate Public Accountant注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師

      Cost accounting 成本會(huì)計(jì)

      External users 外部使用者

      Financial accounting 財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)  希尼爾翻譯公司 http://m.xtcsongs.com

      Financial Accounting Standards Board 財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)

      Financial forecast 財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測(cè)

      Generally accepted accounting principles 公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)原則

      General-purpose information 通用目的信息

      Government Accounting Office 政府會(huì)計(jì)辦公室

      Income statement 損益表

      Institute of Internal Auditors 內(nèi)部審計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)

      Institute of Management Accountants 管理會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)

      Integrity 整合性

      Internal auditing 內(nèi)部審計(jì)

      Internal control structure 內(nèi)部控制結(jié)構(gòu)

      Internal Revenue Service 國(guó)內(nèi)收入署

      Internal users 內(nèi)部使用者

      Management accounting 管理會(huì)計(jì)

      Return of investment 投資回報(bào)
      Return on investment 投資報(bào)酬

      Securities and Exchange Commission 證券交易委員會(huì)
      Statement of cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量表

      Statement of financial position 財(cái)務(wù)狀況表

      Tax accounting 稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)

      Accounting equation 會(huì)計(jì)等式

      Articulation 勾稽關(guān)系

      Assets 資產(chǎn)

      Business entity 企業(yè)個(gè)體

      Capital stock 股本

      Corporation 公司

      Cost principle 成本原則

      Creditor 債權(quán)人

      Deflation 通貨緊縮

      Disclosure 批露

      Expenses 費(fèi)用

      Financial statement 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表

      Financial activities 籌資活動(dòng)

      Going-concern assumption 持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)假設(shè)

      Inflation 通貨膨漲

      Investing activities 投資活動(dòng)

      Liabilities 負(fù)債

      Negative cash flow 負(fù)現(xiàn)金流量

      Operating activities 經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)

      Owners equity 所有者權(quán)益

      Partnership 合伙企業(yè)

      Positive cash flow 正現(xiàn)金流量

      Retained earning 留存利潤(rùn)

      Revenue 收入

      Sole proprietorship 獨(dú)資企業(yè)

      Solvency 清償能力

      Stable-dollar assumption 穩(wěn)定貨幣假設(shè)

      Stockholders 股東

      Stockholders equity 股東權(quán)益

      Window dressing 門(mén)面粉飾

      會(huì)計(jì) accounting

      決策人 Decision Maker

      投資人 Investor

      股東 Shareholder

      希尼爾翻譯公司 http://m.xtcsongs.com
      償債基金 Sinking fund

      定額備用金 Imprest petty cash

      支票 Check(cheque)

      銀行對(duì)帳單 Bank statement

      銀行存款調(diào)節(jié)表 Bank reconciliation statement

      在途存款 Outstanding deposit

      在途支票 Outstanding check

      應(yīng)付憑單 Vouchers payable

      應(yīng)收帳款 Account receivable

      應(yīng)收票據(jù) Note receivable

      起運(yùn)點(diǎn)交貨價(jià) F.O.B shipping point

      目的地交貨價(jià) F.O.B destination point

      商業(yè)折扣 Trade discount

      現(xiàn)金折扣 Cash discount

      銷(xiāo)售退回及折讓 Sales return and allowance

      壞帳費(fèi)用 Bad debt expense

      備抵法 Allowance method

      備抵壞帳 Bad debt allowance

      損益表法 Income statement approach

      資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表法 Balance sheet approach

      帳齡分析法 Aging analysis method

      直接沖銷(xiāo)法 Direct write-off method

      帶息票據(jù) Interest bearing note

      不帶息票據(jù) Non-interest bearing note

      出票人 Maker  希尼爾翻譯公司 http://m.xtcsongs.com

      受款人 Payee

      本金 Principal

      利息率 Interest rate

      到期日 Maturity date

      本票 Promissory note

      貼現(xiàn) Discount

      背書(shū) Endorse

      拒付費(fèi) Protest fee

      (4)存貨

      存貨 Inventory

      商品存貨 Merchandise inventory
      客觀性原則 Objective Principle

      一致性原則 Consistent Principle

      可比性原則 Comparability Principle

      重大性原則 Materiality Principle

      穩(wěn)健性原則 Conservatism Principle

      權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制 Accrual Basis

      現(xiàn)金收付制 Cash Basis

      財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告 Financial Report

      流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets

      流動(dòng)負(fù)債 Current Liabilities

      長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債 Long-term Liabilities

      投入資本 Contributed Capital

      留存收益 Retained Earning

      (2)會(huì)計(jì)循環(huán)

      會(huì)計(jì)循環(huán) Accounting Procedure/Cycle

      會(huì)計(jì)信息系統(tǒng) Accounting information System

      帳戶 Ledger

      會(huì)計(jì)科目 Account

      會(huì)計(jì)分錄 Journal entry

      原始憑證 Source Document

      日記帳 Journal

      總分類(lèi)帳 General Ledger

      明細(xì)分類(lèi)帳 Subsidiary Ledger

      試算平衡 Trial Balance

      現(xiàn)金收款日記帳 Cash receipt journal

      現(xiàn)金付款日記帳 Cash disbursements journal

      銷(xiāo)售日記帳 Sales Journal

      購(gòu)貨日記帳 Purchase Journal

      普通日記帳 General Journal

      工作底稿 Worksheet

      調(diào)整分錄 Adjusting entries

      結(jié)帳 Closing entries

      (3)現(xiàn)金與應(yīng)收帳款

      現(xiàn)金 Cash

      銀行存款 Cash in bank

      庫(kù)存現(xiàn)金 Cash in hand

      流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets
       

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