希尼爾翻譯公司土木工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表

architecture 建筑學(xué)

building 修筑,建筑物

house 房子

skyscraper 摩天大樓

block of flats 公寓樓

monument 紀(jì)念碑

palace 宮殿

temple 廟宇

basilica 皇宮,教堂

cathedral 大教堂

church 教堂

tower 塔,塔樓

ten-storey office block 十層辦公大樓

column 柱

colonnade 柱列

arch 拱

town planning 市政

building permission 營(yíng)建許可證,建筑開(kāi)工許可證

greenbelt 綠地

elevation 建筑物的三面圖

plan 設(shè)計(jì)圖

scale 比例尺

to prefabricate 預(yù)制

excavation 挖土,掘土

foundations 基

to lay the foundations 打地基

course of bricks 砌好的磚列

scaffold 腳手架

scaffolding 腳手架

 

質(zhì)量合格證書(shū) certification of fitness

原材料 raw material

底板 bottom plate

墊層 cushion

側(cè)壁 sidewall

中心線(xiàn)center line

條形基礎(chǔ) strip footing

附件 accessories

型鋼 profile steel

鋼板 steel plate

熔渣 slag

飛濺 welding spatter

定位焊 tacking

引弧 generating of arc

熄弧 quenching of arc

焊道 welding bead

坡口 beveled edges

外觀檢查 visual inspection

重皮 doubleskin

水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction

成型 molding

直線(xiàn)度 straightness accuracy

焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion

水平度 levelness

鉛垂度 verticality

翹曲變形 buckling deformation

角尺 angle square

對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld

母材 parent metal

法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface

夾層interlayer

表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration

撓曲變 bending deformation

超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination

壓力容器 pressure vessel

預(yù)制下料prefabrication baiting

排版直徑 set-type diameter

焊縫 welding line

中幅板 ? center plate

測(cè)量方法 measuring method

基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark

跳焊 skip welding

允許偏差 allowable variation

補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate

開(kāi)孔 tapping

對(duì)接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing

角鋼 angle iron

安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation fundamental circle

吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column

焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe

向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope

帶板 band plate

槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring

環(huán)口 collar extension

局部變形 local distortion

環(huán)縫 circumferential weld

頂板 top plate

拱頂 vault

頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffening rib

對(duì)接 butt joint

胎具 clamping fixture

卷板機(jī) plate bending rolls

中心支架 center bearing bracket

橢圓度 ovality

等分線(xiàn) bisectrix

搭接寬度lap width

點(diǎn)焊spot welding

搭接焊 overlap welding

對(duì)稱(chēng)：symmetrically

螺旋爬梯cockle stairs

放料閥baiting valve

液位計(jì) content gauge

充水試驗(yàn) filling water test

錯(cuò)邊量 unfitness of butt joint

底圈 foundation ring

真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test

丁字焊縫 tee welding

滲透探傷 oil whiting test

充水試驗(yàn) filling water test

內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line joint

foundation settlement 基礎(chǔ)沉降

測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark

穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) stability test

排氣閥 outlet valve

角鋼 angle steel

構(gòu)件 component part

機(jī)械損傷 mechanical damage

縮孔 shrinkage cavity

enfoldment 折迭

碳鋼管 carbon steel tube

公稱(chēng)直徑 nominal diameter

預(yù)埋件 embedded part

軸測(cè)圖 axonometric drawing

布置圖arrangement diagram

氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas cutting

低合金鋼管low alloy steel

熱影響區(qū) heat affected area

修磨polish

砂輪片grinding wheel

等離子plasma panel

重皮 coldlap

凹凸unevenness

縮口necking down

端面 head face

傾斜 偏 差 dip deviation

外徑 external diameter

砂輪grinding wheel

管件 pipe casting

單線(xiàn) 圖single line drawing

平齊parallel and level

兩端 two terminals

滿(mǎn)扣 buckle

螺栓 緊 固 bolton

周邊 periphery

附加 應(yīng) 力 additional stress

同軸 度 axiality

平行 度 parallelism

隨機(jī) stochastic

允許 偏 差 allowable variation

重直 度verticality

水平 度 levelness

隔離 盲 板 blind plate

氬弧 焊argon arc welding

壓蓋 螺 栓 gland bolt

間距spacing

有效 期 period of validity

擔(dān)任 take charge of undertake

焊條 welding rod

碳鋼 焊 條carbon steel

焊絲 welding wire

熔化 焊 melting

鋼絲 steel wire

氣體 保 護(hù) 焊 gas shielded arc welding

烘干drying

清洗ablution

制度system

焊接 工 藝welding procedure

相應(yīng)corresponding

手工 電 弧 焊manual electric arc welding

手工 鎢 極 manual tungsten electrode

打底render

電源power source

交流alternating current

焊件 weldment

管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness

對(duì)接 焊 縫 butt weld

工件 壁 厚 workpiece

飛濺 物 splash

沾污 smirch

油污 oil stain

細(xì)銼 smooth file

銑刀 milling cutter

氧化 膜 oxide film

脫脂 處 理 ungrease treatment]

棉質(zhì) 纖 維 cotton fibre

丙酮acetone

硫 sulfur

焊劑 welding flux

鋼板 steel plate

縱向 焊 縫 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam

筒節(jié) shell ring

封頭 end socket

卷管 reelpipe

強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)strength test

起弧arc starting

穿堂 風(fēng)draught

熔合fusion

反面reverse side

整體integral

封堵block up

焊口 weld bond

醫(yī)用 膠 布medical proof fabric

高頻 high frequency

焊炬welding torch

送氣air supply

電流衰減裝置current attenuation

氣體延時(shí)保護(hù)裝置time delay

熄弧quenching of arc

成型molding

鋼印代號(hào)steel seal

質(zhì)量分析quality analysis

負(fù)責(zé)人principal

審批examine and approve

補(bǔ)焊工藝repair welding

壓縮機(jī)compression pump

平焊法蘭welded flange

測(cè)試流程圖 test flow chart

加固措施 reinforcement measure

校驗(yàn) verify

升壓boost pressure

讀數(shù)off scale reading

滿(mǎn)刻度值ull-scale value

盲板blind plate

壓力表pressure meter

強(qiáng)度intensity

目測(cè)eye survey

半徑radius

公式formula

管路pipeline

嚴(yán)密性leakproofness

導(dǎo)電膏conductive paste

壓接compression joint

地上連接overground

埋深buried depth

接地 線(xiàn)earth wire

說(shuō)明description

分線(xiàn)盒junction box

接地裝置earthing deivce

交叉across

塑料保護(hù)管protection tube

塑料帶plastic tape

防腐處理preservative treatment

接地極earthing pole

接地電阻測(cè)試earth resistance

防雷接地lightning protection

遵守comply with

避雷網(wǎng)lightning conduction

引下線(xiàn)down lead

搭接焊overlap welding

避雷針lightning rod

鍍鋅制品zinc coating

斷接卡breaking of contact

電阻resistance

配電裝置power distribution equipment

集中接地裝置centralized

串聯(lián)cascade connection

干線(xiàn)聯(lián)接main line

并列paratactic

單獨(dú)solely

機(jī)組machine set

電力復(fù)合脂electric force compounded grease

電纜敷設(shè)cable laying

電纜槽架cable channel

主干線(xiàn)trunk line

彎頭angle fitting

剝落處exfoliation

銀粉aluminum powder

支持點(diǎn)support point

拆裝disassembly and assembly

暢通smooth

電壓等級(jí)electric pressure

通斷實(shí)驗(yàn)onoff

終端頭 terminals

余度remaining

標(biāo)記 牌notice plate

表冊(cè)statistical forms

電纜橋架cable testing bridge

電機(jī)electric machine

相對(duì)濕度relative humidity

雜物sundries

耐壓試驗(yàn)withstand voltage test

照明器具ligthing paraphernalia

銘牌nameplate

驗(yàn)收 規(guī) 范acceptance specification

接線(xiàn)wire splice

試運(yùn)test run

進(jìn)線(xiàn)口incoming line

帶電electrified

盤(pán)車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)子jigger rotor

二次回路secondary circuit

中心線(xiàn)center line

觸頭contactor

配電 power distribution

成套whole set

樓板floor slab

備件duplicate part

包裝packing

器材equipment

導(dǎo)線(xiàn)conducting wire

脫落fall off

規(guī)范specification

電器electrical appliance

斷路器line breaker

機(jī)械聯(lián)鎖mechanical interlocking

碰撞collision

輕便 portable

綜合分析判斷 comprehensive analysis and judgement

變壓器transformer

抽芯loose core/

過(guò)道aisle

三相電容three phase capacitance

芯棒core rod

都市規(guī)劃與土地開(kāi)發(fā) Urban g and Land Development

社區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)及工業(yè)區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā) Community Development and Industry Park Development

開(kāi)發(fā)許可申請(qǐng) Development Permit

土地使用變更計(jì)劃 Land Use Rezoning Plan

主要計(jì)劃及細(xì)部計(jì)劃 Master Plan and Detail Plan

都市計(jì)劃更新計(jì)劃 Urban Renewal Plan

都市設(shè)施 Urban Design

建筑設(shè)施 Architecture Design

大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering

工址調(diào)查 Site Investigation

現(xiàn)地試驗(yàn)與室內(nèi)試驗(yàn) In-Situ and Laboratory Test

基礎(chǔ)工程 Foundation Design

深開(kāi)挖工程及建物保護(hù) Deep Excavation and Building Protection

新生地及軟弱地層改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement

山坡地開(kāi)發(fā)與水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation

潛盾隧道與巖石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel

大地工程施工顧問(wèn) Geotechnical Construction Consultant

土壤材料試驗(yàn) Soil and Material

結(jié)構(gòu)工程 Structural Engineering

各類(lèi)鋼筋混凝土、預(yù)力混凝土、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC

橋梁、高層建筑、地下結(jié)構(gòu)物、隧道、深開(kāi)挖擋土結(jié)構(gòu) Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations

橋梁安全檢測(cè)、評(píng)估及維修補(bǔ)強(qiáng) Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)及制造圖 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings

廠(chǎng)房工程 Industrial Plant

工業(yè)廠(chǎng)房--石化工廠(chǎng)、鋼廠(chǎng)、電廠(chǎng)、氣體廠(chǎng)、科技工業(yè)廠(chǎng)房、一般性廠(chǎng)房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants

環(huán)保設(shè)施工廠(chǎng)--垃圾焚化廠(chǎng)、垃圾掩埋場(chǎng)、污水處理廠(chǎng)及相關(guān)管線(xiàn) Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System

設(shè)備支撐結(jié)構(gòu)、管架、操作平臺(tái) Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms

設(shè)備基礎(chǔ) Equipment Foundations

廠(chǎng)區(qū)一般土木及公共設(shè)施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants

運(yùn)輸工程 Transportation Engineering

運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃 Transportation Planning

鐵路、捷運(yùn)、高鐵路線(xiàn)、車(chē)站及機(jī)廠(chǎng)工程

高速公路工程及一般道路工程

停車(chē)場(chǎng)設(shè)施工程規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì) Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities

交通維持計(jì)劃 Traffic Control & Management during Construction

B.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究

機(jī)場(chǎng)跑道及航站工程

水利及港灣工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering

營(yíng)建管理 Construction Management

估價(jià)及工程預(yù)算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works

營(yíng)建管理 Construction Management

工程監(jiān)造 Construction Supervision

施工計(jì)劃 Construction Plan

工程進(jìn)度控管 Schedule Control during Construction

施工規(guī)劃 Construction Specifications

環(huán)境工程 Environmental Engineering

環(huán)境影響評(píng)估 Environment Impact Assessment

環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè) Environmental Monitoring

地下水監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng) Groundwater Monitoring

污水處理廠(chǎng) Wastewater Treatment Plant

污水下水道 Sewage System

噪音振動(dòng)防治 Noise and Vibration

垃圾焚化廠(chǎng)興建工程 Waste Incinerator

廢棄物處理系統(tǒng)工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal

共同管道 Common Ducts

管道及附屬設(shè)施之規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì) Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities

經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis

財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)估 Financial Evaluation

管理維護(hù)辦法及組織訂定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization